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Jerome of Prague
Jerome of Prague (''Jeroným Pražský'' in Czech, 1379 – 30 May 1416) was a Czech church reformer and one of the chief followers of Jan Hus who was burned for heresy at the Council of Constance. He is often called Hieronymus the Latin form of his first name.〔http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/04288a.htm〕
==Early life==
Jerome was born in Prague, Bohemia (now the Czech Republic) in 1379 and graduated from the University of Prague in 1398. He later studied at Oxford University where he first became familiar with the reformist teachings of John Wycliffe.〔"Jerome of Prague". ''Encyclopædia Britannica Online Academic Edition''. Encyclopædia Britannica Inc., 2012. 26 February 2012.()〕 He was a philosopher, theologian, university professor, and church reformer who dedicated his life to eradicate those church doctrines and dogmas he found to be corrupt. He was constantly in and out of jail.〔Bernard, Paul P. "Jerome of Prague, Austria and the Hussites". ''Church History''. 27.1 (1958), p. 7.〕 His radical ideas eventually brought about his death by execution as a heretic to the church, but made him a martyr for the Protestant Reformation and followers of Jan Hus (known as Hussites).
He was well-educated and spent most of his life traveling, trying to incite religious reform in various cities. It was for his criticisms rather than heresy that he was martyred.〔Housely, Norman, "Holy Land or Holy Lands? Palestine and the Catholic West in the Late Middle Ages and Renaissance", Swanson, R.N. (ed.), ''The Holy Land, Holy Lands, and Christian History'', Ecclesiastical History Society, Boydell Press, Woodbridge, Suffolk, 2000, p. 239.〕
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